Meniscus transplant surgery replaces a damaged or missing meniscus with a donor meniscus. This restores knee cushioning, reduces pain, and enhances function, especially for patients who had a previous meniscectomy.
Who is Eligible for a Meniscus Transplant?
Ideal for younger patients, typically under 55 years old that are interested in maintain an active lifestyle. Typically patients are Missing more than half of the meniscus due to surgery or injury, or has an irreparable tear. Ideally there would little to no sign of arthritis in the joint.
Where Does the Transplanted Tissue Come From?
The donor meniscus is sourced from human donors. The healthy tissues are frozen and matched to suitable patients following rigorous and trusted screening processes. Donors must meet strict health criteria to ensure the safety and quality of the tissue.
How Safe is the Donor Tissue?
The risk of contracting an infectious disease such as hepatitis or HIV/AIDS from donor tissue is extremely low, you would be more likely to be struck by lightning!
How is the Surgery Performed?
Meniscal transplant is typically an Outpatient, minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery performed under regional anaesthesia.
Following one small incision in the knee joint, with two or three tiny nicks for positioning the transplant the new meniscal tissue is anchored to the tibia, the larger bone in the lower leg.
How Long is the Recovery Period?
Initially, Use of crutches and a knee brace or immobiliser for 3-4 weeks post-surgery is expected. Office workers can return to work in about a week, while those with active jobs may need 2-3 months.
It’s important to rehabilitate correctly. Weight-bearing exercises can start after one month. Running may resume in 3-4 months, with other activities in 5-6 months. Its best to avoid squatting, cycling, or swimming for at least six months.
Are There Any Complications to the Surgery?
It’s an very low risk procedure, with less than 1% risk of complications however within that 1% the areas for concern would be Infection and tissue rejection.
How Successful Are Meniscus Transplants?
The data shows that 80-90% of cases successfully relieve activity-related pain and swelling. Although long term data needs to develop early signs of delaying arthritis and the knee for joint replacement are good.
Could it be right for you?
A meniscus transplant may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with existing arthritis. However, for a select group of patients, this procedure offers significant benefits, reducing pain and improving knee function. Consult with Mr Bhangoo surgeon to determine if a meniscus transplant is right for you.
